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Ask someone to define the "American Dream" and you'll soon be talking
about home ownership. But with a little prompting, the real dream is
not just ownership, it's also interest-free financing.
The biggest purchase most people make is not a home -- it's the
interest cost required to finance the property. Buy a $100,000 home at
7.5 percent interest with no money down and over 30 years you'll run
up an interest bill of $151,712.
Not only is interest expensive, there are those who believe that
charging interest violates religious principles, a perspective which
raises an intriguing question: If one agrees that as a matter of faith
interest should not be charged or paid, how is it possible to buy a
home?
One approach is offered by Habitat
for Humanity. Habitat, a nonprofit, ecumenical Christian
organization, builds homes for low-income households with volunteer
labor (including sweat equity from future owners), sells the homes at
cost, and finances each purchase with a no-interest loan.
Habitat founder and President Millard Fuller, as the group explains, says that
"we may disagree on all sorts of other things... but we can agree on
the idea of building homes with God's people in need, and in doing so
using biblical economics: no profit and no interest." (See, as an
example in the Old Testament, Exodus 22:25)
Go back to that $100,000 home. If it could be financed with a $100,000
loan that carried no interest, the cost over 30 years would be, well,
$100,000. There would be no interest cost -- a saving of more than
$150,000 -- and the monthly expense for principal would be just
$277.78. That's a savings of more than $400 a month.
The catch is that $100,000 is far more than most Habitat homes cost to
construct. In Americus, GA, for example, a home with three bedrooms,
an eat-in kitchen, utility area, and full bath sells for about $32,000
under the Habitat program. Over 20 years, that's about $134 a month in
mortgage costs.
Habitat has created 80,000 home ownership opportunities worldwide with
no-interest financing, and it is not alone: Islamic law also bans the
payment of interest.
Under Islamic law, the Sharia'a, usury or interest ("riba") are not
allowed, according to Manzil
USA, the home acquisition program of Al-Manzil Islamic Financial
Services, a part of The United Bank of Kuwait PLC.
Rather than an interest-bearing loan, Al-Manzil instead offers a net
lease. It works this way: You pick the house you like, Al-Manzil buys
it, and you rent it.
The monthly payment includes rent, taxes, insurance, as well as "a
contribution toward your purchase of the property," says Al-Manzil.
"We call this your payment on-account. The contributions on-account
function like an amana (or trust). It is not a deposit account, but
rather an imputed equity account that grows and provides more
financial benefit than renting alone."
The rental is exclusive, and Al-Manzil cannot sell the home as long as
the lease is maintained. Tenants can sell the home at any time, and at
the end of the lease period they may obtain title for $1. Lease
periods from 15 to 30 years are available. The lease requires a 1
percent fee up front for a new loan, .5 percent for refinancing.
Refinancing can include converting from an interest-bearing loan to
the Al-Manzil program.
There are no pre-payment penalties, and the tenant receives all profit
if the property rises in value and is sold. Alternatively, if the
property's value declines, then -- as I see the program -- Al-Manzil's
capital can be at risk.
A portion of the monthly payment, says Al-Manzil, is tax deductible, a
matter which should be discussed with a tax professional.
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