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Many Americans live near busy railroads and airports and are familiar
with all of the noise that can be associated with them. Airplanes
sometimes
roar as they approach their runways. As approaches change, a new
batch of
property owners become impacted. And train sounds can be a nuisance
to
nearby homeowners as well.
Many laws have been enacted in this country which are designed to
protect our air and rail industries. Largely because of these pro-air
and
rail laws, homeowners who have complained about noise from airports
and
passing trains have typically not done that well.
In a recent case entitled Rushing v. Kansas City Southern Railway
Company, decided by a federal appeals court in August 1999, the
little guy
did unusually well. The case suggests that sometimes you can fight
for peace
and quiet.
The Rushings are homeowners who, according to the lawsuit, lived
fairly
close to the railroad's main line. For some time, this really wasn't
that
great of a problem since trains only passed by a couple of times
daily. However, in 1996 the railroad constructed a switching yard which was
located
only 55 feet from their home.
According to the lawsuit, the switching operations at the yard
were
noisy and produced strong vibrations. Noise and vibrations allegedly
resulted from cars colliding together in order to couple, rail cars
which
were in motion, stationery and passing locomotives, as well as
locomotive air
horns and other warning devices.
The property owners claimed that they suffered from physical
symptoms,
anxiety and deteriorating health as a result of the continuing
vibrations,
noise and violent shocks that emanated from the rail yard. In
addition, they
alleged that the shocks caused their home to shift and to crack.
A federal trial court sided with the railroad and dismissed much
of the
lawsuit. The railroad hired an expert who took noise samples. The
trial
court found that the noise levels were protected by federal law, as
were also
the vibrations, which the trial court found were really the same
complaint as
the noise complaint. The court also found that a law called the
Federal
Railroad Safety Act barred the whistle claims.
Not ready to toss in the towel, the homeowners appealed to the
federal
appeals court and, to a large extent, they won. First, the homeowners
claimed
that the noise samples gathered by the railroad's expert were taken on
an
unusually quiet night and therefore were not representative of normal
noise
conditions. The appeals court found that, in effect, the railroad's
expert
noise tests may have been faulty because they may not have
represented every
day, real life conditions.
Second, the appeals court found that there was no evidence on
which the
trial court could have concluded that noise and vibrations are the
same. Thus, the federal law that applied to noise may not have protected the
railroad from the vibration claims.
Finally, the appeals court felt that a jury should have been
allowed to
decide whether the train whistles were triggered just for safety
purposes. The residents alleged that the railroad over-used the horn and if that
was
so, the Federal Railroad Safety Act may not have protected the
railroad from
the homeowner's nuisance claims.
The end result is that the homeowners will their day in court to
prove
their case. While planes and trains may be hard to fight, it is
possible to
win. For those whose lives are affected by this kind of noise and
vibration
pollution, don't give up. There may be hope for you.
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