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Have you ever noticed how appliances seem to break down in threes? You
wake up one morning to a noxious odor drifting from the kitchen ...
where your refrigerator/freezer has died. You're surveying the damage
when you're suddenly jarred by a loud banging noise coming from
outside. It's your air conditioner announcing to the entire
neighborhood that it no longer feels like working. Now that you think
about it, it did seem a lot hotter in here. Resigning yourself to the
fact that you're going to kiss your entire savings account goodbye
today, you decide to get yourself ready and head to the nearest
department store to start shopping for new appliances. So you head to
the laundry room to grab some clean clothes. Only you can't open the
laundry room door. There's something blocking it. Something like your
clothes washer, which has boogied across the floor, parking itself in
front of the door. You know that dance, don't you? I think it's called
"I'm on the fritz."
A search of home-improvement Web sites reveals that the majority
of home-improvement gurus are in agreement on how long appliances
should last. You might consider printing out the following list before
you begin your shopping expedition. As you check out new appliances,
ask salespeople specific questions about the average lifespan --
particularly if you don't see this information listed on the product
itself -- and find out what your warranty covers before you buy
anything. What kind of guarantees will you have if your appliance
rolls over and dies long before its expected lifespan has run its
course?
The average lifespan of some of the most common household
appliances is as follows:
In the kitchen:
- Refrigerator: 18 to 20 years
- Microwave oven: 10 years
- Garbage disposal: 10 years
- Electric range: 18 to 20 years
- Oven/stove (gas): 18 to 20 years
- Dishwasher: 10 years
- Trash compactor: 10 years
In the bathroom
- Toilet (flushing/tank equipment): 5 to 6 years
- Sink: depending upon material, could last anywhere from 45 to 50
years (cast iron sinks have the longest lifespan)
- Bathtub: up to 50 years, depending upon material used (again,
cast iron is the strongest)
- Ceramic tile (walls): depending upon wear and tear, up to 100
years
Flooring:
- Vinyl: 20 to 25 years, depending upon wear and tear
- Oak/pine: up to 100 years, depending upon whether the homeowner
maintains them on a regular basis
- Ceramic tile: up to 100 years
In the laundry room:
- Washer and dryer: approx. 12 years
Throughout the house:
- Water heater: 10 to 15 years
- Central air conditioning: 8 to 10 years
- Septic system: 25 to 30 years
- Smoke detector: 10 years
- Doors (leading to the outside, and which are therefore exposed to
more extremes of heat and cold): 12 to 15 years
In and behind the garage:
- Garage-door opener: 10 years
- Driveway (asphalt): 5 to 8 years
Outside:
- Gutters: 25 to 30 years
- Roof (asphalt shingles): 10 years, depending upon intensity of
local weather conditions
- Roof (tile): 20 years
- Deck (wood): 10 to 12 years, depending upon weather
conditions/wear and tear
- Drywall: 65 to 70 years
However tempting it may be to buy used appliances or to shop at an
unknown retailer who claims lower overhead costs and therefore,
lower-priced appliances, resist the urge. One exception to this rule
would be purchasing from a trusted friend or family member a used
washer or dryer, for example, if you're looking for a relatively
short-term solution with no guarantees; or if buying new is simply out
of the question.
And when you're buying new appliances under such pressing
conditions as those listed in the first paragraph, you're going to be
sorely tempted to commit to a new appliance immediately because you'll
be feeling that you have little choice given the circumstances. That's
not necessarily true. Even if you've got to purchase something before
the end of the day, shop around. Ask questions. Call friends or family
for recommendations; their guidance could be among the most valuable
resources available to you, and could save you considerable legwork
and time.
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