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is a small community located on the eastern end of Jones Beach Island, a barrier island between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great South Bay of Long Island. The community is part of the Town of Babylon in Suffolk County, New York. The eastern part, the Oak Island Beach Association, is gated whereas the western part is not. The census considers it part of Gilgo-Oak Beach-Captree, New York.
Oak Beach has been inhabited since at least the early 1900s, when a U.S. Coast Guard lifesaving station was located there, though it could not be reached overland at that time. Prior to that, marsh bird hunters had kept shacks in the area. Ferry access from Babylon enabled cottages to be built, and made more accessible by car after construction of Ocean Parkway, it was largely a summer community until the completion of the Robert Moses Causeway in 1951, which allowed much faster travel from the main part of Long Island. It has gradually evolved since then to where most residents live there year-round.
The land is not owned by the residents, but is on long-term lease from the Town of Babylon. In the early 1990s, there was litigation by the state against extension of the lease. After much negotiation, including detailed environmental impact statements, the lease was renewed (currently through 2050), though with a ramp up in costs.
Although now entirely residential, Oak Beach was also the location of the popular but controversial Oak Beach Inn, which was closed in 1999 and was torn down in 2003, along with a small general store ("The Store") and bait/tackle/surf shop that closed a decade earlier. There is now a public park at the site.